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Matthew 19:30-21:17 - Devotional Thoughts from my Homiletics

Today’s topic is service.  What is the best service you've ever had?  FastPass at DisneyLand?  A complimentary dessert at your favorite restaurant for your birthday?  Your car vacuumed during an oil change service?  What is the best service you've ever given?  A smile and a look in someone's eye when you greeted them?  A personal "thank you" written on the back of a restaurant check with a smiley face?  A lollipop for each of the kids while mom conducted a transaction at the bank?  Remember those days?  Service is not what it used to be, is it?  If we follow Jesus' example, we will give excellent service that never goes out of style.

Aim: Jesus sets the example for His people to serve generously.

1.The last will be first and the first will be last (19:30-20:16)

Principle:  God is generous.

2.Jesus tells He will be condemned to death and raised, to sit at His right and left in the kingdom is not for Him to grant, and whoever wants to be great must be a servant (20:17-28)

Principle:  God came to earth to serve.

3.Jesus heals two blind men, sends two disciples to bring a donkey and colt, enters Jerusalem, and goes to Bethany to spend the night(20:29-21:17)

Principle:  God came to fulfill prophecy, heal and receive praise.

 

Last week we ended where we are going to pick up today.

Read Matthew 19:30.

Counter-cultural teaching that the first doesn’t come first.  Jesus is going to rock our thinking again today with another parable.

Read Matthew 20:1-7.

Jesus is describing how the kingdom of heaven is.  The landowner goes out to hire workers for his vineyard.  He offers to pay a denarius and they head off to work.  He goes back at 9 and hires more workers.  Where were the 9:00 people when he hired the first group?  Late sleepers?  He returns at noon and at 3 and at 5 and hires more people each time.  Again, I wonder, where were the noon people at 9?  The 3:00 people at noon?  The 5:00 people at 3?  I doubt they were standing there all day, or they would’ve been hired in an earlier group.  Right?  Let’s keep going.

Read Matthew 20:8.

Can you feel the plot thickening?  Let’s see what’s about to happen here.

Read Matthew 20:9-16.

If you were hired first, would you have expected more than a denarius?  Would you have remembered that’s what you agreed to work for?  Would you have been disappointed?  Or would you have rejoiced at this landowner’s generosity?  Would you have considered the exercise you got throughout the day as part of the blessing you received?  Would you have appreciated the day’s work and the pay and hoped to work for such a generous landowner again?  Do you appreciate your blessings?  Or do you tend to look longingly on what others have?  Envy is the art of counting someone else’s blessings rather than your own.

The workers hired first began grumbling against the landowner, saying, “These who were hired last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat of the day.”  The landowner reminds them that he offered to pay them a denarius.  He says he wants to pay the last man hired the same as the first, and doesn’t he have the right to do whatever he wants with his own money.  Right?  Absolutely.  He calls them out for being envious of the man’s generosity.  Ouch!

This parable is a story about the kingdom of heaven.  The generous landowner is God, who goes looking for people to save.  He begins with the Jews, through whom all people would be blessed because of the Messiah.  Then He opens the door to the Gentiles.  All receive the same salvation.  Does that make a difference in how you receive this teaching?

Principle 1:  God is generous.

 

Application 1. What could you change in your thinking to better align with God’s teaching on the “first will be last”?

 

Where could you be more generous?  Where are you envying when you should be rejoicing with someone?  Are you trusting in God’s sovereign plan regarding the salvation of your loved ones?  Before we move on, I’d like to share what God is impressing upon my heart about this part of the passage.  Those who were hired first should love on and welcome those God keeps bringing to work in the vineyard.  We should rejoice with every person who joins us there and come alongside them to help them “learn the ropes” of what it means to be a Christian.  Not everyone who joins us will have their life “together.”  Frankly, the discipleship process can be messy!  We just need to love them as Jesus loves us…as we want to be loved…and accepted.  Right?  Just something to think about.  Whose face just popped into your mind?  Perhaps that’s the person you need to take to lunch and “show them the ropes”.  Plug them into a discipleship program.  Are you willing and able to mentor?  Or maybe they can sign up for a program like Bible Study Fellowship (BSF).  Let’s continue on.

 

Read Matthew 20:17-19.

 

Jesus pulls the 12 core disciples aside and tells them what is going to happen when they get to Jerusalem.  He says the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and teachers of the law, who will condemn him to death.  To carry out that sentence, they are going to hand Him over to Rome to torture Him and perform the crucifixion.  Then He says, “On the third day He will be raised to life!”  I really would’ve liked for Matthew to add some additional conversation here.  Some commentary of his own, even.  I don’t know about you, but I find that life is full of interruptions, isn’t it?  Sometimes those interruptions throw us completely off track.  At least they do me.  So let’s talk about that interruption.

 

Read Matthew 20:20-21.

 

Bold words, Mama Thunder!  The Sons of Thunder got at least part of their boldness from her for sure!  So, the mother of the disciples John and James approaches Jesus, kneels, and asks for a favor.  Jesus acknowledges her and asks what she wants.  She asks that each of her boys gets to sit on Jesus’ right and left in the kingdom.  You can’t see me, but I’m making a gesture that would indicate my mind is blown!  At the end of the last chapter, Jesus talked about the kingdom and the 12 thrones the disciples will sit on.  Now Mama Thunder asks that the two closest seats to Jesus be given to her boys!  We all want good things for our kids, don’t we?  Many of us will fight hard battles for our kids to have the very best.  I just watched the movie “King Richard.”  It’s about Richard Williams, the father of Venus and Serena.  This was a bold man who fought to get his daughters the best they could get to help prepare them and position them to be the tennis legends they became.  Back to our passage and Jesus’ response.

 

Read Matthew 20:22-23.

 

Jesus sobers the conversation by stating they didn’t know what they were asking.  They.  Not just her.  Then He asks, “Can you drink the cup I am going to drink?”  Their response was, “We can.”  Even though Jesus has told them what is about to happen in Jerusalem, I don’t know that these boys really know what that cup is.  It’s betrayal.  It’s suffering.  It’s death.  They just seemed to answer a little too quickly.  Jesus affirms that they will drink the cup.  And they did.  James is killed by beheading ordered by King Herod in Acts 12:1-3.  His brother John would outlive all the apostles.  He would be the last apostle standing.  He probably met Paul after his conversion around 35 AD.  He may have watched his brother die around 44 AD.  He was in Jerusalem for its destruction (and the destruction of the temple) by the Romans in 70 AD.  At that time, he fled Jerusalem for Ephesus.  There he wrote the Gospel of John and the epistles 1, 2, and 3 John.  Somewhere around 95-96 AD, he would be part of the persecution of Christians by the Emperor Domitian.  Part of that persecution was that he would be boiled in oil and survive according to the writings of an early Christian historian named Tertullian.  After this, he was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he received and wrote the Revelation of Jesus Christ.  After his time on Patmos, he returned to Ephesus to live out the rest of his days until about 100 AD.  Yes, they WOULD drink the cup! They had no idea.

 

Read Matthew 20:24.

 

When the rest of the disciples hear about the conversation they were shocked and angry with John and James.  But this was not the time to become divided.  Jesus called them together for a bit of teaching.

 

Read Matthew 20:25-28.

 

At my first few readings of this passage, I thought this was a very odd thing to place right here.  Sort of a “squirrel” moment.  I love that, as I pray and persist in studying, God will give clearer understanding.  So the first nugget God dropped was that this is about voluntary submission.  The next reading reminded me that these people were subjects of Rome.  Rome would conquer people groups and they would allow a certain level of freedom as long as the people submitted to Roman authority.  The threat of violence was always present.  Talk about a stressful life!  Jesus teaches that such authoritarian leadership (“lording over”) is wrong.  He is also teaching about humility and love and how we should serve Him and others.  Jesus sets the ultimate example of how to serve by giving His life as a ransom for many.

 

Principle 2:  God came to earth to serve.

 

Application 2: Where is Jesus calling you to serve?

 

What acts of service have you read about Jesus performing?  What acts of service did He ask of His disciples?  Who do you know who needs help where you can step in?  What areas of your church needs volunteers?  What ministries are missing from your church that you could volunteer to start up?  Have you asked your pastor what needs doing around the church? Let’s wrap this up.

 

Read Matthew 20:29-34.

 

Here is a quick story about two blind men.  They heard Jesus was going by and called out to Him, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”  They know enough about Jesus, who He is and what He’s been doing to acknowledge Him as “Lord,” and by calling Him “Son of David,” they indicate that they acknowledge He is the Messiah.  They ask for mercy, knowing He is able to bestow it.  And they say “us.”  They are a team, out to help each other, not each man for himself.  How beautiful.  The crowd rebuked them, but they yelled louder.  When the enemy or people rebuke you, do you withdraw into yourself, your thoughts, your guilt, shame and self condemnation? OR DO YOU YELL LOUDER: “LORD, SON OF DAVID, HAVE MERCY!!!!”  I pray that the opposition you experience always DRIVES you to Jesus!!!  Back to the blind men.  Jesus hears them and stops and asks what they want Him to do.  Isn’t Jesus a great communicator!  He engages people.  He doesn’t just say, ah, you want mercy, poof, there you go!  He wants to get to the heart of the matter!  “What do you want me to do for you?”  They wanted their sight.  Our compassionate Savior touched their eyes and immediately they could see.  He didn’t just speak a word.  He touched.  Who might you serve with a touch today?  Of course, they followed Him!  Wouldn’t you?

 

Read Matthew 21:1-5.

 

As they approached Jerusalem, Jesus sent two disciples to get a donkey and her colt and bring them to Him so He can ride into Jerusalem and fulfill the prophecy written in Zechariah 9:9.

 

Read Matthew 21:6-11.

 

Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem.  The beginning of the end.  Such praises being shouted: “Hosanna,” which means “save!”  Declarations that Jesus is the Messiah (Son of David)!  “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!”  The city is stirred by the praise and asks who this is.  The crowds say, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”  And Jesus goes to the temple.

 

Read Matthew 21:12-16.

 

The King has entered the temple and doesn’t like what He sees.  People buying and selling for profit, inhibiting true worship of God.  Quenching the spirit of prayer with a vile marketplace!  He flips those tables and benches in righteous indignation.  Yet those who truly sought healing still came to Him.  They weren’t frightened that the Lord broke up the bazaar in the temple courts.  They saw the King’s righteousness and were inspired to be healed.  Did they know the prophecy of the donkey?  Did they see the Lord ride in?  Did the disciples think, “Oh, finally!  Jesus is about to overthrow Rome!”  The chief priests and teachers of the law saw the wonderful things Jesus did.  And they heard the children praising Him in the temple courts.  And their hearts were hard.  They were indignant.  Shocked and angry.  Just like Jesus was at the conduct of the money changers and dove sellers in the temple courts.  Just like the ten disciples were with John and James for asking for prestigious positions in the kingdom of heaven.  Jesus tells them, “Have you never read, ‘From the lips of children and infants, you, Lord, have called forth your praise’?”  Psalm 8:2.  Jesus gave many hints as to who He was!  They didn’t get it.  These are the very people groups, the chief priests and teachers of the law, Jesus said would be responsible for handing Him over to the Gentiles (Romans) to be mocked, flogged and crucified.  But that is not the end of the story.  On the third day, He would rise again.  What a day!  Our passage concludes today with verse 17.

 

Read Matthew 21:17.

 

He probably went to visit with Lazarus and Martha and Mary.  He got to sit and refresh and have a meal and a rest before the chaos continued the next day.

 

Principle 3:  God came to fulfill prophecy, heal and receive praise.

 

Application 3. What has Jesus done lately for which you want to praise Him?

 

Where do you go to refresh yourself?  Who do you know who always advises you by pointing you back to God?  Who is God calling you to spend time with and encourage, even if you may be suffering at the moment?  How and where is God calling you to serve?  Where are you running away from serving?  What will it take for you to stop running and submit to His will?


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