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Word Study: Yeast

Word Study

·         Five Steps for a Word Study:

o   Step 1 – Choose a word to study- start with a limited word, ie. surrender, obey, not something like Messiah or Lord

o   Step 2 – Define the word with a modern definition from a dictionary.

o   Step 3 – Discover Bible usages of the word (use a concordance to write out Scripture references, use a Bible dictionary to discover deeper meanings to the word, find alternate words used (synonyms) in other translations for the word, take notes of the context of each scripture where the word is used – book, writer, concepts, etc.) Choose 3 of the references for your word and any comments or notes you have associated with those references.

o   Step 4 – Summarize what you have learned about the word from your study.

o   Step 5 – Apply the word study – to your relationship with God, to your life, your relationships and the church.

 

Yeast: 

o   Step 1:  Yeast

o   Step 2:  a microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells that reproduce by budding, and are capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

o   Step 3: 

§  attached Scripture verses (Blue Letter Bible) 57 times in 48 verses (10/10 are NT).  The NT verses either refer to the fact that yeast works all through dough or to the corrupt teaching of the Pharisees (and Herod)

§  (topical bible)

§  yeast - “ζύμη” (dzoo-may) in Greek (Blue Letter Bible) – leaven; metaph. of inveterate mental and moral corruption, viewed in its tendency to infect others

§  (Holman Bible Dictionary) - A small portion of fermented dough used to ferment other dough and often symbolizing a corruptive influence. The common bread of Old Testament times was made with leaven. Such bread was acceptable as wave offerings for the priests and as loaves to accompany the peace offerings (Leviticus 7:11-13Leviticus 23:17 ). However, bread made with leaven or honey, both associated with the process of fermentation and thus a source of corruption, was never to be used as offerings to be burned on the alter (Leviticus 2:11-12 ). Unleavened bread was also prepared in times of haste (1 Samuel 18:24 ) and was required for the Feast of Unleavened Bread which was celebrated in conjunction with the Passover festival (Leviticus 23:4-8 ). This unleavened bread, or bread of affliction, reminded the Israelites of their hasty departure from Egypt and warned them against corruptive influences (Exodus 12:14-20 ).

In the New Testament, leaven is a symbol of any evil influence which, if allowed to remain, can corrupt the body of believers. Jesus warned His disciples against the leaven of the Pharisees, their teaching and hypocrisy (Matthew 16:5-12Luke 12:1 ). Paul urged the Corinthians to remove wickedness from their midst and become fresh dough, unleavened loaves of sincerity and truth (1 Corinthians 5:6-13 ). Jesus also used leaven to illustrate the pervasive growth of the kingdom of God (Matthew 13:33 ).

o   Step 4: The parable of the yeast is told in conjunction with the parable of the mustard seed.  Both parables speak of great growth.  The parable says the kingdom of heaven is like yeast, so I am inclined to say the yeast isn’t speaking of corruption.  Unless it’s speaking of the corruption of the man-made law with which the Jewish leaders were crushing the people.  In Matthew 16:12, Jesus warns the disciples to be on their guard against the "yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees."  Scripture says the disciples understood Him to mean they were to be on guard against the "teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees."  Yeast is teaching, not corruption.  The teaching (yeast) of Jesus regarding the kingdom of heaven will go a long way!

o   Step 5: I want to take the truth I receive from God each week as I study and spread this teaching everywhere I go.  I want to share in my Sunday School class, in my BSF Leaders Circle and my BSF Discussion Group.  I want to share at home and at choir and at work.  I want God’s word to transform me so deeply that I don’t have to say anything to anyone, but that they will see changes in me!

 

 

 

 

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